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How do you calculate corporate Zakat?

Many people think it's calculated on profit. That's incorrect. Corporate Zakat is calculated on the Zakat base (net trade assets), not on profit. Odyssey uses a recognized Sharia-based rule, and the system calculates it based on your actual business activity and data.

2.5% × (365 ÷ 354)
= 2.577%

The Gregorian-adjusted rate Odyssey uses by default — not a flat 2.5%. You can still override it manually if your own fiqh reference differs.

How Odyssey calculates it

Odyssey relies on a default classification based on AAOIFI Standard No. 35, with manual adjustment available and a full audit trail — because whether an item is subject to Zakat is a composite fiqh-and-accounting decision that is not left to an algorithm alone.

Comes after your financial statements are finalized

Zakat isn't computed in isolation. The correct sequence is: finalize and approve the financial statements first, then approve the supplementary Zakat disclosures/notes, and only then compute and finalize the Zakat statement — the same order Odyssey's workflow follows.

Built on an approved fiqh methodology

Odyssey pulls every asset and liability account from your books at fiscal year-end and pre-classifies each one using the trade-assets method (net current assets) — the recognized approach for calculating corporate Zakat.

You can always override any classification

The system suggests a default per account, but every single classification can be changed manually. Your choices are remembered and carried forward automatically to next year, so you're not reclassifying the same accounts every fiscal year-end.

Adjusted valuations require a documented reason

Need to value a doubtful receivable below its book value? You can — but the system requires a written note explaining the adjustment, so the statement stays defensible later.

Inventory at market value; stagnant stock only when sold

Trade goods are valued at market value at the Zakat date, not at cost. Stagnant goods carry no Zakat until they are sold. That is why every amount in the worksheet can be adjusted manually, with a written reason.

Zakat is due only once the Nisab is reached

Zakat is due only when the Zakat base reaches the Nisab — the value of 85 grams of 24-karat gold. Below it, the Zakat due is zero whatever the base. Odyssey checks this using the gold price you enter.

Zakat paid during the year is credited

Zakat you already paid during the year is deducted from the amount due, at face value — the Zakat base itself is not adjusted. If you paid more than is due, the excess is treated as voluntary charity (sadaqah), not as a balance owed to the company.

A draft-to-final workflow with a full audit trail

Every classification, valuation, and computation is logged with who did it and when. Once you finalize the statement, it's locked permanently — the same discipline as any official financial statement.

Included by default (Zakat-subject)

  • Cash, banks, and petty cash
  • Trade receivables and notes receivable
  • Inventory held for trade
  • Trade payables, notes payable, and accrued expenses balance (deducted from the Zakat base)

Excluded by default (not zakatable)

  • Fixed assets and intangibles
  • Long-term investments held for income
  • Recoverable amounts such as VAT — excluded when preparing the Zakat return
  • Long-term loans (only the portion actually due this year needs a manual judgment call)

Sources

The Zakat base calculation Odyssey uses is grounded in recognized Sharia references, not an internal guess.

  1. Kuwait Zakat House — Zakat on Trade Offerings (زكاة عروض التجارة): the Zakat base for a trading enterprise is current assets minus current liabilities, not profit.
  2. AAOIFI Shari'ah Standard No. 35 (Zakat): corporate Zakat is calculated annually on net zakatable assets — cash, receivables net of doubtful debts, and trade inventory, minus liabilities due within the year — not on profit alone.
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